Complete Guide to PRP Injections
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Complete Guide to PRP Injections
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections concentrate your own platelets to support tissue repair and reduce pain. This guide explains indications, preparation, procedure, aftercare, results, and safety to help you make an informed decision.
What Is PRP?
PRP stands for platelet-rich plasma, a portion of your blood containing a higher-than-normal concentration of platelets. Clinicians prepare PRP by drawing your blood and spinning it in a centrifuge to separate the platelet-rich layer, which is then injected into the target tissue.
- Autologous — made from your own blood
- Minimally invasive outpatient procedure
- Used for tendinopathies, mild-to-moderate osteoarthritis, and sports injuries
Who Is a Good Candidate?
Candidates typically include adults with persistent tendon or joint pain who have tried initial conservative care. Your clinician will review your medical history, medications, and goals to determine suitability.
Conditions Commonly Considered
- Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
- Golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis)
- Patellar tendinopathy
- Achilles tendinopathy
- Plantar fasciitis
- Rotator cuff tendinopathy
- Knee, hip, or shoulder osteoarthritis
How PRP Works
Platelets release growth factors and cytokines that can modulate inflammation and support tissue repair. The goal is to improve function and reduce pain over several weeks to months.
How to Prepare for PRP Injections
- Confirm medications with your clinician; you may be asked to limit NSAIDs before and after the procedure.
- Hydrate well 24 hours prior.
- Wear comfortable clothing that allows access to the treatment area.
- Bring recent imaging or prior medical records.
Step-by-Step PRP Injection Procedure
- Blood Draw: A small sample is collected from your arm.
- Processing: The tube is centrifuged to concentrate platelets.
- Site Prep: Skin is cleaned and locally numbed.
- Injection: PRP is injected into the targeted tendon, joint, or soft tissue.
- Observation: A short monitoring period follows before you leave.
Risks and Side Effects
Because PRP uses your own blood, serious reactions are uncommon. Mild soreness, swelling, or bruising may occur. Rare risks include infection, nerve irritation, or lack of improvement.
Aftercare and Recovery
- Follow your provider’s guidance on medications.
- Rest for 24–48 hours before returning to normal activity.
- Avoid high-impact exercise until cleared by your clinician.
Most patients notice changes within several weeks, with peak benefits at 6–12 weeks.
Results Timeline and Expectations
Improvement typically develops gradually with adherence to rehabilitation. Outcomes depend on diagnosis, severity, and program compliance.
Cost and Insurance Coverage
Insurance coverage for PRP varies. Confirm benefits and out-of-pocket costs in advance. Alternatives may include physical therapy, bracing, corticosteroid injections, hyaluronic acid injections, or surgery.
PRP Injection FAQs
How many sessions will I need?
Many patients require 1–3 sessions spaced weeks apart, depending on the condition.
Is the procedure painful?
Discomfort is usually brief and manageable with local anesthetic.
When can I return to work or sports?
Desk work can often resume within 24–48 hours; athletic return depends on your recovery plan.
Can PRP be combined with physical therapy?
Yes, targeted rehab often enhances results.
Directions for Booking and Next Steps
- Schedule a consultation to confirm candidacy.
- Gather prior imaging and your medication list.
- Discuss treatment timelines and expected outcomes.
- Confirm costs and payment options.
Ready to Learn Whether PRP Is Right for You?
Bring your questions to a qualified clinician and discuss your goals, timelines, and alternatives to make an informed choice.
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